SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 NJ4

2018 NJ4

2018 NJ4 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.956 AU and a period of 0.93 yr.

Aten Observations: 69
Orbital Period · P
0.93 yr
v(q)
36.6 km/s
v(Q)
25.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.14 km
TJ
6.22
Eccentricity · e
0.1819

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.782 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.13 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.348 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.956 AU gives an orbital period of 0.93 yr, or about 341 days.

An eccentricity of 0.182 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 22.93° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.95 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.14 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 69 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4334 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 2 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.956 AU
Eccentricity
0.1819
Perihelion
0.782 AU
Aphelion
1.129896 AU
Inclination
22.93°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
344.06°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2032-Mar-08 01:13 0.284321 AU
42533786 km
15.44 km/s
2032-Jul-19 21:06 0.314544 AU
47055045 km
12.52 km/s
2033-Jan-22 22:55 0.213077 AU
31875840 km
14.33 km/s
2033-Aug-09 02:45 0.084035 AU
12571477 km
11.83 km/s
2034-Aug-11 18:03 0.373660 AU
55898735 km
17.84 km/s
2046-Mar-21 05:08 0.356825 AU
53380317 km
16.28 km/s
2046-Jul-11 12:20 0.390414 AU
58405101 km
13.26 km/s
2047-Feb-05 00:40 0.187228 AU
28008860 km
14.36 km/s
2047-Aug-05 18:41 0.116299 AU
17398086 km
11.49 km/s
2047-Dec-14 22:28 0.359370 AU
53760936 km
13.36 km/s
2048-Aug-12 08:39 0.275803 AU
41259564 km
15.52 km/s
2060-Apr-05 19:32 0.452047 AU
67625235 km
17.56 km/s
2060-Jun-25 01:27 0.479220 AU
71690331 km
14.12 km/s
2061-Feb-19 03:01 0.206045 AU
30823836 km
14.64 km/s
2061-Jul-30 00:07 0.203139 AU
30389151 km
11.72 km/s
2062-Jan-03 18:51 0.288321 AU
43132196 km
14.27 km/s
2062-Aug-12 11:14 0.169158 AU
25305603 km
13.37 km/s
2075-Mar-04 19:57 0.262392 AU
39253294 km
15.20 km/s
2075-Jul-23 06:10 0.287834 AU
43059345 km
12.30 km/s
2076-Jan-19 11:56 0.227870 AU
34088893 km
14.34 km/s
2076-Aug-09 22:23 0.093490 AU
13985903 km
12.07 km/s
2077-Aug-11 02:05 0.406024 AU
60740384 km
18.65 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.95

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.43343
Condition
2
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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